Mishneh Torah, 1350 AD
Mishneh Torah, 1350 AD
AUTHOR: MAIMONIDES
LANGUAGE: HEBREW
DATE: 1300-1350 AD
PAGE #:470
REPRODUCTION DIMENSIONS:
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HISTORY/DESCRIPTION:THIS MANUSCRIPT IS WIDELY CONSIDERED THE MOST SPLENDID OF THE EXTANT MANUSCRIPTS OF THE MISHNEH TORAH, THE SYSTEMATIC CODE OF JEWISH LAW PRODUCED BY THE 12TH CENTURY JEWISH PHILOSOPHER, THEOLOGIAN, AND PHYSICIAN, MOSES BEN MAIMON, BETTER KNOWN AS MAIMONIDES. MAIMONIDES WAS BORN IN CORDOBA, SPAIN IN 1135. OM 1160 HE MOVED WITH HIS FAMILY TO FEZ, MOROCCO, TO ESCAPE RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION, AND EVENTUALLY SETTLED IN CAIRO, WHERE HE BECAME THE PERSONAL PHYSICIAN TO THE SULTAN AND HIS FAMILY. HE ALSO SERVED AS THE HEAD OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF CAIRO, WHERE HE DIED IN 1204. HIS WORKS ON THEOLOGY, LAW, PHILOSOPHY, AND MEDICINE, MOSTLY WRITTEN IN ARABIC AND TRANSLATED INTO HEBREW, LATIN, AND OTHER LANGUAGES, WERE WIDELY INFLUENTIAL IN BOTH THE JEWISH AND NON-JEWISH WORLDS.
THE MISHNEH TORAH, 1350, WAS MADE BY A COPYIST FROM SPAIN, WHO COMMISSIONED AN ARTIST TO ILLUSTRATE THE WORK AND LEFT SPACE IN THE MARGINS FOR DRAWINGS, DECORATIVE PANELS, AND ILLUMINATIONS. THE ARTWORK WAS DONE IN ITALY, POSSIBLY IN THE WORKSHOP OF MATEO DE SER CAMBIO IN PERUGIA, CIRCA 1400. A FEW ORNAMENTAL HEADINGS AND SIGNS OF TEXTUAL DIVISIONS WERE DONE IN SPAIN. MANY IMPORTANT TEXTUAL CHANGES IN THE MARGINS OF THE MANUSCRIPT CORRESPOND TO THOSE FOUND IN THE VERSION OF THIS WORK PROOFREAD BY MAIMONIDES HIMSELF.
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